Home Owners
Association - A Home Owners Association is a group of people who live
in a common or given area. Most Condominium complexes and Planned Urban
Developments will have associations which are formed to help maintain
and improve the quality of the common area.
Usually, these Home Owner Associations (HOA)
require you to make a monthly payment. These fees can be included into
your loan payment per month and taken care of by your lender. This
works the same way as your property taxes.
Make sure that you get to read the HOA's rules and
regulations before you buy the house. Many HOA's have strict rules on
what can be done and what can not be done to the house.
Some HOA are so strict that they have someone
driving around to ensure that everything in the community is in
compliance. Some communities have members of the assocation (people who
live there) actually report people also. After all, this is for the
benefit of the community you buy into. Definitely understand the HOA
policies before purchasing a home that has HOA. If you don't agree with
it and don't want to comply with it they may want to look into other
communities without HOA.
An HOA is a useful tool to preserve the property
values of a neighborhood. Their tight covenants and restrictions
prevent junk cars and unkempt lawns from ruining the appreciation rates
of the neighbors. Be sure to carefully read the Homeowners Association
agreement prior to committing your self to a property or signing a
contract.
Part of you association fees will go toward
providing hazard insuranced on all of the homes in the community. This
insurance will typically only cover the structure itself, and not your
personal property. For this reason you should look into taking out
renters insurance to replace your belongings in the event of a fire,
theft, etc.
You can expect a steady rise in the cost of your
HOA dues every year.
Many people in retirement prefer to live in
developments with a Home Owner Association such as condominiums because
condos provide the convenience of property management. Residents in
these condo developments never have to remove snow in the winters and
mow the lawns in the summers.
Homeowners Association Fee - When you move into a
neighborhood that has a HOA (Homeowners Association) keep in mind that
you will also have Homowners Association Fees to pay. These fees are
generally charged monthly or annually. There are a wide variety of
items that your fees may cover from lawn maintenance to snow removal to
upkeep of the neighborhood. Check with your homeowners association if
you would like to see where your money is going and what it is being
used for exactly. Many HOAs provide a yearly budget and/or breakdown of
the money it brings in and how it is dispersed.
Failure to pay your HOA dues can result in your
property being foreclosed.
Homeowners Associations have boards of directors
in which homeowners serve as elected directors. Normally, any homeowner
in good standing can run and try to be elected to a director position.
This allows the homeowners to have input on the CC&Rs and the
manner in which the association is operated. The board of directors is
usually the entity that determines the amount of the fees and other
budget considerations.
The HOA fees will also be used to claculate your
debt to income ratio (DTI). Make sure if you are refinancing or buying
a new home that has a home owners assocciation you tell your mortgage
professional how much the dues are and how often they are due.
When shopping for a home, keep in mind that HOA
dues can vary widely from one association to the next, even if the
communities look similar. Some may have HOA dues so high that they make
a noticeable impact on the property value or the size of loan you can
qualify for.
Your HOA will have meetings that will update you
on current events that are associated with the HOA, what to expect for
changes such as additions such as a pool or tennis courts and most of
these things you as a member will be voting on.
Having these fee's benefit you as the homeowner as
well by keeping your community looking nice and well kept, which only
helps with the value of your home. It is always a good idea to get a
copy of the regulations of the association to be sure you can conform
to the requirements of that community.
Keep in mind that HOA dues are not optional, and
need to be in your budget.
When you live in a community with a homeowners
association, keep in mind that most homeowners associations have their
own rules, by-laws and restrictions. They may have rules that state no
sheds, no RV's or boats to be stored on property, only certain types of
fences allowed, grass cannot exceed a certain height, home improvements
may need to be approved by the HOA (homeowners association) board
before you can start them, etc... So familiarize yourself with your
communities by-laws and such or ask to see a copy of the HOA by-laws
and rules before placing a bid on a home in an area with a HOA.